Techniques in Submucosal Endoscopy
Technique | Indication |
---|---|
ESD | Resection of gastric, oesophageal or rectal lesions |
POEM | Treatment of achalasia |
Z-POEM | Treatment of Zenker’s diverticulum |
D-POEM | Treatment of oesophageal diverticulae |
POEM-F | Treatment of achalasia plus fundoplication |
STER/POET | Treatment of gastrointestinal subepithelial tumours |
POETRE | Management of oesophageal strictures |
PREM | Treatment of Hirschsprung’s disease |
ESD, endoscopic submucosal dissection; POEM, per-oral endoscopic myotomy; Z-POEM, Zenker’s diverticulum POEM; D-POEM, oesophageal diverticular POEM; POEM-F, POEM with fundoplication; STER, submucosal tun-neling endoscopic resection; POET, per-oral endoscopic tunneling resection; POETRE, per-oral endoscopic tun-neling restoration of oesophagus; PREM, per-rectal endoscopic myotomy.