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Table. 4.

Complications of Short-Type Double-Balloon Enteroscopy-Assisted ERCP in Patients with Surgically Altered Anatomy

Author (year) Complications, % (n) Perforation or emphysema (n) Pancreatitis (n) Others (n)
Shimatani et al (2009)10 4.9 (5/103) Intestinal perforation (1)
Retroperitoneal perforation (1)
Post-EST perforation (1)
Retroperitoneal emphysema (1)
Subcutaneous emphysema with
pneumothorax (1)
0 0
Tsujino et al (2010)15 16.6 (2/12) Retroperitoneal air (1) 0 Cholangitis (1)
Cho et al (2011)9 0 (0/29) 0 0 0
Osoegawa et al (2012)16 3.6 (1/28) Intestinal perforation (1) 0 0
Siddiqui et al (2013)17 8.9 (7/79) 0 Mild (3) Abdominal pain (3)
Post-procedural bleeding (1)
Choi et al (2013)18 3.1 (1/32) 0 Moderate (1) 0
Katanuma and Isayama (2014)12 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Tsutsumi et al (2015)27 2.8 (2/72) 0 0 Cholangitis (2)
Sakakihara et al (2015)22 15.9 (7/44) 0 0 Cholangitis (7)
Shimatani et al (2016)24 10.6 (33/311) Obvious perforation (1)
Microperforation (6)
11 Mucosal laceration (1)
Biliary damage (4)
Cholangitis (8)
Aspiration pneumonia (2)
Tomoda et al (2016)25 10.0 (2/20) 0 0 Ischemic liver graft (1)
Tsou et al (2016)26 4.3 (2/47) Intestinal perforation (1) 0 Cholangitis (1)
Shimatani et al (2017)13 2.7 (3/112) 0 0 Mucosal laceration (3)
Matsumoto et al (2018)20 0 (0/11) 0 0 0
Mizukawa et al (2018)21 6.5 (3/46) 0 0 Cholangitis (3)
Yamada et al (2019)14 4.3 (7/163) Retroperitoneal emphysema (1) 6 0
Uchida et al (2020)28 5.4 (44/805) Intestinal perforation (6) 14 Cholangitis (20)
Others (4)
Sato et al (2020)23 17.6 (18/102) Intra-abdominal and/or retroperitoneal air (6) 0 Cholangitis (10)
Bile leakage (1)
Bleeding (1)

ERCP, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography; EST, endoscopic sphincterotomy; N/A, not available.

Int J Gastrointest Interv 2021;10:106~113 https://doi.org/10.18528/ijgii210038
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