Perioperative Outcomes of Robotic Distal Pancreatectomy Compared to Laparoscopic Distal Pancreatectomy
Author (yr) | Number | Operation time (min) | Open conversion, |
Estimated blood loss (mL) | POPF, |
Major morbidity |
LOS (day) | Spleen preservation, |
Vessel preservation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lyman et al (2019)16 | RDP (108) LDP (139) |
252 196 |
2 (1.9) 6 (4.3) |
406 377 |
21 (19.4) 28 (20.1) |
NA NA |
5.0 5.0 |
34 (31.5) 12 (8.6) |
NA NA |
Hong et al (2020)13 | RDP (46) LDP (182) |
166 141 |
0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) |
NA NA |
4 (8.7) 19 (10.4) |
1 (2.2) 3 (1.6) |
8.0 8.1 |
30 (65.2) 47 (25.8) |
NA NA |
Kwon et al (2022)8 | RDP (104) LDP (208) |
180 164 |
0 (0.0) 8 (3.8) |
351 411 |
16 (15.4) 31 (14.9) |
3 (2.9) 9 (4.3) |
7.9 8.6 |
57 (54.6) 105 (50.4) |
21 (20.2) 48 (23.1) |
Liu et al (2017)17 | RDP (102) LDP (102) |
207 200 |
3 (2.9) 10 (9.8) |
100 100 |
7 (6.9) 13 (12.8) |
7 (6.9) 13 (12.8) |
7.7 8.6 |
62 (60.8) 50 (49.0) |
26 (25.5) 22 (21.6) |
Lof et al (2021)18 | RDP (402) LDP (402) |
285 240 |
27 (6.7) 61 (15.2) |
150 150 |
99 (24.6) 106 (26.5) |
57 (14.2) 66 (16.5) |
8.5 7.0 |
153 (81.4) 122 (64.2) |
112 (27.9) 82 (20.4) |
POPF, postoperative pancreatic fistula; LOS, length of hospital stay after operation; RDP, robotic distal pancreatectomy; LDP, laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy; NA, not available.
*Major morbidity was defined as a Clavien-Dindo classification grade IIIa or above.
†Vessel preservation was defined as preservation of the splenic vein and splenic artery.
‡A statistically significant difference existed between two groups.