Perioperative Outcomes of Robotic Pancreatoduodenectomy Compared to Open or Laparoscopic Pancreatoduodenectomy
Author (yr) | Number | Operation time (min) | Estimated blood loss (mL) | Intraoperative transfusion, |
Major vessel resection |
Open conversion, |
POPF, |
Major morbidity |
LOS (day) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kim et al (2022)25 | RPD (328) OPD (656) |
339 290 |
417 470 |
40 (12.2) 81 (12.3) |
NA NA |
NA NA |
32 (9.8) 73 (11.1) |
56 (17.1) 120 (18.3) |
10.8 15.6 |
Shyr et al (2022)26 | RPD (65) OPD (65) |
498 420 |
251 562 |
NA NA |
9 (13.8) 11 (16.9) |
NA NA |
6 (9.2) 2 (4.6) |
4 (6.2) 4 (6.2) |
NA NA |
Weng et al (2021)27 | RPD (105) OPD (210) |
300 300 |
300 300 |
NA NA |
9 (8.6) 20 (9.5) |
2 (1.8) NA |
6 (5.7) 14 (6.7) |
NA NA |
17 17 |
Kim et al (2022)28 | RPD (74) LPD (74) |
412 453 |
NA NA |
5 (6.8) 4 (5.4) |
NA NA |
0 (0.0) 6 (8.1) |
9 (12.2) 10 (13.5) |
16 (21.6) 11 (14.9) |
11.9 14.6 |
van Oosten et al (2021)29 | RPD (90) LPD (90) |
471 445 |
125 300 |
1 (1.1) 11 (12.2) |
NA NA |
NA NA |
9 (10.0) 4 (4.4) |
NA NA |
8 8 |
POPF, postoperative pancreatic fistula; LOS, length of hospital stay after operation; RPD, robotic pancreatoduodenectomy; OPD, open pancreatoduodenectomy; NA, not available; LPD, laparoscopic pancreatoduodenectomy.
*Major vessel resection was defined as resection of the superior mesenteric vein, portal vein, hepatic artery, or superior mesenteric artery during operation.
†Major morbidity was defined as a Clavien-Dindo classification grade IIIa or above.
‡A statistically significant difference existed between two groups.