Fig. 1. Vacuum-assisted sponge closure. (A) Ivor Lewis operation with esophago-gastrostomy site. (B) An approximately 1.2-cm fistula opening was identified below the esophagogastrostomy site. (C) Vacuum-assisted sponge closure was applied. (D) The fistula opening was successfully cured after 8 days of vacuum-assisted sponge closure.

Int J Gastrointest Interv 2022;11:174~178 https://doi.org/10.18528/ijgii220046

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